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Sunday, March 05, 2023

Antipsychotics are increasingly being prescribed to children - here's why we should be concerned



S47

Antipsychotics are increasingly being prescribed to children - here's why we should be concerned

An increasing number of young people in the UK are being referred to child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). Alongside this is the rising number of children prescribed medicines that treat mental illness.

The evidence for the effectiveness and safety of these drugs comes almost entirely from studies in adults. Studies in children are rare.

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S46
School rugby should not be compulsory and tackling needs to be outlawed - here's the evidence

Head Of Department in Department of Sport & Event Management, Bournemouth University

Rugby has a higher rate of injury than most other sports frequently played in schools in the UK. It is a collision sport where players purposefully tackle each other, which can result in serious injury, such as to the head and neck.

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S6
Beyond the Genome

It has been 20 years since the Human Genome Project was "completed". But it quickly became apparent that the efforts to sequence and map the human "book of life" was only just the beginning. Far from closing the question of what makes our bodies tick and why they do so differently, research on the human genome has revealed a far more complex picture than anyone could have imagined. Beyond the Genome examines the paradigm shift in our understanding of our genetics in the past two decades, including just how far-reaching the influence of our genes can be and how we in turn can influence our own DNA through health and lifestyle.

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S42
A little bit of narcissism is normal and healthy - here's how to tell when it becomes pathological

During former President Donald Trump’s campaign and presidency, the word narcissism became something of a buzzword. And in recent years the word has been popularized on social media and in the press.

As a result, social media and other online platforms are now rife with insights, tips, stories and theories from life coaches, therapists, psychologists and self-proclaimed narcissists about navigating relationships with narcissists or managing one’s own symptoms.

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S3
Everything You (Don't) Want to Know About Raising Capital

Most entrepreneurs understand that if the fundamentals of a business idea—the management team, the market opportunities, the operating systems and controls—are sound, chances are there’s money out there. The challenge of landing that capital to grow a company can be exhilarating. But as exciting as the money search may be, it is equally threatening. Built into the process are certain harsh realities that can seriously damage a business. Entrepreneurs cannot escape them but, by knowing what they are, can at least prepare for them.

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S14
Breakthrough study discovers that psychedelics breach our neurons

The clinical evidence for using psychedelics to treat major depressive disorder, PTSD, addiction, and other mental health conditions is building.

But despite the growing pile of data, we do not know just how psychedelics might be helping. (This isn’t unusual, by the way — we still don’t really know why most antidepressants work, just that they do.)

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S7
How the Moon is making days longer on Earth

Throughout human history the Moon has been an inextricable, ghostly presence above the Earth. Its gentle gravitational tug sets the rhythm of the tides, while its pale light illuminates the nocturnal nuptials of many species. Entire civilisations have set their calendars by it as it has waxed and waned, and some animals – such as dung beetles – use sunlight reflecting off the Moon's surface to help them navigate.

More crucially, the Moon may have helped to create the conditions that make life on our planet possible, according to some theories, and may even have helped to kickstart life on Earth in the first place. Its eccentric orbit around our planet is thought to also play a role in some of the important weather systems that dominate our lives today.

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S8
11 Great Deals on Sex Toys, Indestructible Tights, and Apparel

The shamrock shake isn't the only thing coming back this March—some of our favorite sex toys are on sale again. We've gone ahead and whisked off the cream of that particular crop and presented them below, along with a couple of non-sex-toy deals that came our way. 

Special offer for Gear readers: Get a 1-year subscription to WIRED for $5 ($25 off). This includes unlimited access to WIRED.com and our print magazine (if you'd like). Subscriptions help fund the work we do every day.

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S1
Finally, Evidence That Diversity Improves Financial Performance

Researchers have struggled to establish a causal relationship between diversity and financial performance—especially at large companies, where decision rights and incentives can be murky, and the effects of any given choice can be tough to pin down. So the authors chose a “lab rat” with fewer barriers to understanding: the venture capital industry.

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S15
Cosmic rays passing through Great Pyramid help reveal hidden corridor

Of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only one is left standing: the Great Pyramid, located on the Giza plateau in Egypt. Built by the pharaoh Khufu about 4,500 years ago, it was the tallest human-made building on the planet until it was eclipsed in 1889 by the Eiffel Tower. It remains an enduring testament to the ingenuity and determination of humanity.

It’s also an edifice shrouded in mystery. Was it ever used as a burial chamber? Are there undiscovered cavities inside it? If a mummy is hidden somewhere inside, does the mummy also have a curse? Was it built using UFO technology? (Okay, some mysteries are more realistic than others, but many unanswered questions still remain.) 

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S62
Michael Dorn Wants Quentin Tarantino's Star Trek Movie to Be About Worf

The actor who has been in the most Star Trek, ever, talks about his triumphant return to 'Picard' Season 3.

There is no Star Trek character like Worf. In fact, there may be no other character in all of pop science fiction like Worf. He’s a character who is simultaneously violent, but tender. A calculating warrior of honor, who also won’t hesitate to lodge a Klingon weapon in your body if you cross him. “He’s a throwback,” Michael Dorn tells Inverse. “When this started, I was a big fan of The Original Series. And I loved how Captain Kirk can be smart and peaceful, but Kirk can also be violent. That’s what Worf is.”

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S5
What Is Strategy?

Today’s dynamic markets and technologies have called into question the sustainability of competitive advantage. Under pressure to improve productivity, quality, and speed, managers have embraced tools such as TQM, benchmarking, and re-engineering. Dramatic operational improvements have resulted, but rarely have these gains translated into sustainable profitability. And gradually, the tools have taken the place of strategy. In his five-part article, Michael Porter explores how that shift has led to the rise of mutually destructive competitive battles that damage the profitability of many companies. As managers push to improve on all fronts, they move further away from viable competitive positions. Porter argues that operational effectiveness, although necessary to superior performance, is not sufficient, because its techniques are easy to imitate. In contrast, the essence of strategy is choosing a unique and valuable position rooted in systems of activities that are much more difficult to match. Porter thus traces the economic basis of competitive advantage down to the level of the specific activities a company performs. Using cases such as Ikea and Vanguard, he shows how making trade-offs among activities is critical to the sustainability of a strategy. Whereas managers often focus on individual components of success such as core competencies or critical resources, Porter shows how managing fit across all of a company’s activities enhances both competitive advantage and sustainability. While stressing the role of leadership in making and enforcing clear strategic choices, Porter also offers advice on how companies can reconnect with strategies that have become blurred over time.

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S9
Climate Change Is Making Alaska's Legendary Iditarod Harder to Run

This story originally appeared on High Country News and is part of the Climate Desk collaboration.

Mike Williams Jr. doesn't remember when he started mushing, but once he was strong enough to handle the sled dogs, it became his passion. At first, he mushed after school, taking his father's dogs on 3- and 4-mile trails near his home in Akiak, Alaska. He ran the Iditarod for the first time in 2010 and has competed seven times since.

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S41
The retention problem: Women are going into tech but are also being driven out

By 2029, there will be 3.6 million computing jobs in the U.S., but there will only be enough college graduates with computing degrees to fill 24% of these jobs. For decades, the U.S. has poured resources into improving gender representation in the tech industry. However, the numbers are not improving proportionately. Instead, they have remained stagnant, and initiatives are failing.

Women make up 57% of the overall workforce. Comparatively, women make up only 27% of the workforce in the technology industry. Of the 27% that join the technology industry, more than 50% are likely to quit before the age of 35, and 56% are likely to quit by midcareer.

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S49
Oakeshott and Hancock: betraying a confidential source damages journalism and is a threat to public health

It is an iron rule of journalism – probably the first lesson that a rookie reporter learns on joining a professional newsroom: never betray a confidential source. A core principle of the National Union of Journalists code of conduct states that a journalist “protects the identity of sources who supply information in confidence and material gathered in the course of her/his work”.

This principle is also enshrined in UK law: the 1981 Contempt of Court Act exempts journalists from contempt charges for “refusing to disclose the source of information” (with some caveats around national security and crime prevention). Under the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act, police cannot seize journalistic material without first making an application to a judge.

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S69
Meta’s $500 Quest Pro Price Cut Reeks of Desperation

Meta is permanently lowering the price of its more expensive headsets, the Quest Pro and 256GB Quest 2, in some cases by as much as $500.

The 256GB Quest 2 is going from $499.99 to $429.99, while the more advanced Quest Pro is dramatically shifting from $1,499.99 to $999.99. The price changes for the Quest Pro should go into effect in the U.S. and Canada on March 5, and on March 15 everywhere else the headset is sold. Meanwhile, the Quest 2 price change goes into effect on March 5 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the UK, and the U.S.

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S66
Become a Lumber Baron With This 'Sons of the Forest' Infinite Log Glitch

In survival horror game Sons of the Forest, you’ll need to stock up on supplies if you plan on making it out alive because there are plenty of cannibals looking to eat you in the woods. There are plenty of things working against you in this game, including the sometimes lack of resources. One of the quintessential resources is logs, which can be used to create floors, bridges, steps, and countless other useful items. Thanks to a new duplication glitch, you no longer have to scour the forest to find logs. But how exactly do you perform this glitch? Here’s how to duplicate infinite logs in Sons of the Forest.

There are actually a few different log duplication glitches, but some of them have caveats, such as having to play online. Thankfully, there’s a great method that works offline, making it easy to duplicate as many logs as you’d like. Keep in mind, you should act fast and perform this glitch ASAP since developer Endnight Games will probably patch this out soon.

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S4
A Better Way to Map Brand Strategy

Companies have long used perceptual mapping to understand how consumers feel about their brands relative to competitors’, to find gaps in the marketplace, and to develop brand positions. But the business value of these maps is limited because they fail to link a brand’s market position to business performance metrics such as pricing and sales. Other marketing tools measure brands on yardsticks such as market share, growth rate, and profitability but fail to take consumer perceptions into consideration.

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S20
The Pulse of Pop Music Is Changing

One of the most popular songs in the world right now presents a musical riddle: Are you supposed to dance or nap? PinkPantheress’s “Boy’s a Liar Pt. 2,” featuring the rapper Ice Spice, sounds both fast and sluggish, new and old. It’s undeniably catchy and yet feels as fleeting as a mild dream. Another vexing fact: Liar is pronounced, in the chorus, “lee-yah.”

Really, the No. 3 song on the Billboard Hot 100 is the culmination of a few trends, technologically driven and taste-bound. In many enclaves, music is getting faster and more fidgety. But that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s getting more energetic or extroverted. Welcome to the age of lo-fi beats to take stimulants to.

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S44
What is driving current labour market shortages and how older workers could help

Many countries are struggling with worker shortages right now as companies in the US, UK and the EU all struggle to fill job vacancies.

This is often attributed to pandemic-related phenomena such as the “great resignation” or “great reshuffle”, when many people left or changed jobs to improve their work-life balance. Long-term sickness also plays a role in countries like the UK.

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S43
Republicans are trying to build a multiracial right - will it work?

Former Republican South Carolina Governor and United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley launched her bid for president recently in a video that began by describing the racial division that marked her small hometown of Bamberg, South Carolina.

Meanwhile, another presumptive GOP candidate, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, has continued his crusade against “woke ideology,” most recently on a tour of Pennsylvania, New York and Illinois, presenting himself as a defender of law and order.

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S67
Did Dave Filoni Direct 'Rogue One's Darth Vader Scene? An Investigation

Star Wars factoids can come from anywhere. Sometimes, huge plot points can be spoiled by a book, a toy, or (infamously) a burger. Even actors from different works altogether can shed light on what happened behind the scenes. One prolific example is Freddie Prinze Jr., the former teen-idol-turned-Rebels-star, who brought Jedi Order 66 survivor Kanan Jarrus to life.

Though he has next to nothing to do with original trilogy prequel movie Rogue One, he may have revealed a massive bombshell about the movie’s most memorable scene. But can the most trusted Jedi in Rebels be trusted in our world?

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S10
Apple Reins in ChatGPT-Powered Apps

The artificial intelligence incursion has made its way to the App Store. BlueMail, an app that uses AI to write emails and manage people’s calendars, was set to release an update to its service that would utilize OpenAI’s popular ChatGPT engine. Apple, citing ChatGPT’s ability to spew out nearly any kind of text imaginable, blocked BlueMail’s updates out of concern that it could generate text that would be offensive or unfit for minors.

Apple didn’t ban BlueMail from the App Store entirely. It just stopped the app maker from publishing the update without content restriction filters. Still, BlueMail’s developer has protested the move, saying Apple was stifling its innovation efforts. 

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S12
Is science about to end?

In his 1996 book The End of Science, John Horgan argued that scientists were close to answering nearly all the big questions about our Universe. Was he right?

The theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder doesn’t think so. As she points out, the Standard Model of physics, which describes the behavior of particles and their interactions, is still incomplete as it does not include gravity. What’s more, the measurement problem in quantum mechanics remains unsolved, and understanding this could lead to significant breakthroughs.

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S19
‘We Belong Here’

Wesaam Al-Badry was born in Iraq, where he and his family might have stayed if not for the Gulf War, which began when he was 7. In 1991, the family landed at a refugee camp in Saudi Arabia. There, Al-Badry got his first camera, a Pentax K1000. “I didn’t understand the numbers on top, shutter speed, and aperture, but I understood, over time, composition,” Al-Badry told me. Even without regular access to film or any reliable way to develop what he shot, he saw in his hands a tool for telling his story as it unfolded.

Eventually, Al-Badry’s family was relocated to Lincoln, Nebraska. “When you come in as a refugee, you think everything is beautiful. You think you made it to the promised land; everybody’s equal,” he said. “But then you realize there’s little hints.” As he grew up, Al-Badry became more aware of racism. Teenagers mocked his mother’s hijab; many Americans, he realized, had been conditioned to see Arabs and Muslims as intrinsically strange, angry, or violent.

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S13
Custom, 3D-printed heart replicas look and pump just like the real thing

No two hearts beat alike. The size and shape of the the heart can vary from one person to the next. These differences can be particularly pronounced for people living with heart disease, as their hearts and major vessels work harder to overcome any compromised function.

MIT engineers are hoping to help doctors tailor treatments to patients’ specific heart form and function, with a custom robotic heart. The team has developed a procedure to 3D print a soft and flexible replica of a patient’s heart. They can then control the replica’s action to mimic that patient’s blood-pumping ability.

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S65
Scientists Want to Burst Underground Gas Bubbles To Access More Helium — Will It Work?

When you think of uses for helium, birthday balloons (and inhaling them for chipmunk voices) may come to mind. But it’s actually a highly valued element that’s used in everything from computer chips to MRI scans in its gas and liquid forms.

Just a handful of countries supply the world’s helium, including the U.S. and Russia, by extracting it from natural gas — it forms over millions of years as the radioactive elements uranium and thorium decay in rocks below natural gas fields.

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S40
Radio interference from satellites is threatening astronomy - a proposed zone for testing new technologies could head off the problem

Visible light is just one part of the electromagnetic spectrum that astronomers use to study the universe. The James Webb Space Telescope was built to see infrared light, other space telescopes capture X-ray images, and observatories like the Green Bank Telescope, the Very Large Array, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array and dozens of other observatories around the world work at radio wavelengths.

Radio telescopes are facing a problem. All satellites, whatever their function, use radio waves to transmit information to the surface of the Earth. Just as light pollution can hide a starry night sky, radio transmissions can swamp out the radio waves astronomers use to learn about black holes, newly forming stars and the evolution of galaxies.

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S2
Why Start-ups Fail

Based on interviews and surveys with hundreds of founders and investors and scores of accounts of entrepreneurial setbacks, his findings buck the conventional wisdom that the cause of start-up failure is either the founding team or the business idea. The author found six patterns that doomed ventures. Two were especially common:

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S45
National Theatre's Phaedra review: suicide tragedy leaves a bad taste

Suicide is an act so shocking and violent that it undoes not only sensation, memory and feeling, but meaning. Poet and novelist Ocean Vuong describes how it unpicks even the connective tissue of language.

The death of my best friend by suicide last summer completely undid me. The experience has changed the way I experience the world, my relationship to myself, friends, loved ones, but it has also changed my relationship to my work. It has forced me to think differently about suicide’s frequent appearances in what we know of ancient Greek and Roman tragedies.

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S17
The sketchy plan to build a Russian Android phone

Since the invasion of Ukraine one year ago, Russia has faced an exodus of tech companies and services. This includes the exit of Samsung and Apple, two of the world’s most popular smartphone brands. In response, the country has doubled down on its efforts to attain technological self-sufficiency, including creating a new Android smartphone.

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S35
The 'milf': a brief cultural history, from Mrs Robinson to Stifler's mom

The release of reality television series Milf Manor in January 2023 has added to the pantheon of milfs (“Mothers I’d Like to Fuck”) on screen. But from Stacy’s mum to Stifler’s mum: why is our cultural fascination with and fetishisation of the milf so enduring?

The milf is an older mother who is considered sexually attractive. Not to be confused with the “cougar”, a middle-aged woman who seeks relationships with significantly younger men.

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S18
Low-Wage Jobs Are Becoming Middle-Class Jobs

Millions of low-income families are experiencing less financial stress and even a modicum of comfort.

Last month, Target announced that it would pay new employees as much as $24 an hour and extend health benefits to anyone working at least 25 hours a week. The company is hardly the only one coughing up cash to lure in new workers or retain those on staff. Starbucks recently set a national minimum wage of $15. McDonald’s, Dairy Queen, and Subway franchises have been offering signing incentives. Lowe’s is giving bonuses to hourly workers this month.

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S21
A Do-Nothing Day Makes Life Better

This is an edition of The Wonder Reader, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a set of stories to spark your curiosity and fill you with delight. Sign up here to get it every Saturday morning.

“A few years ago, my wife, Angie, and I made a pact,” Jason Heller writes in The Atlantic. “Every Sunday, we swore to each other, we will abstain from work. And we kept our promise: On the second day of each weekend, we start our morning and end our night by bingeing TV in bed. In the middle of the day, we binge TV on the couch, taking breaks exclusively to nap or read.” The anxiety of looming to-do lists sometimes creeps in, but “we fight to stay still,” he writes.

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S63
Making Everything Wireless Was a Mistake

As ports disappear and cables are replaced with all things wireless, are we really sure we made the right choice? And was it a choice at all?

I keep a small box in the closet behind my desk that I call my “Box of Shame.” It’s made from cheap Dollar Store plastic, the lid barely fits, and it’s starting to fall apart, but really I’m ashamed of it because of what’s inside.

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S16
Do masks work? It's a question of physics, biology, and behavior

On March 28, 2020, as COVID-19 cases began to shut down public life in much of the United States, then-Surgeon General Jerome Adams issued an advisory on Twitter: The general public should not wear masks. “There is scant or conflicting evidence they benefit individual wearers in a meaningful way,” he wrote.

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S11
How to Get Your Unruly Toddler to Sleep

Getting to watch two kids morph from larval infants into walking, talking people has been one of the great gifts of my life. I love their wobbling steps and their hilariously expressed opinions—except when it comes to bedtime. Their brains are dribbling out their ears, I’m exhausted, and the sink is still full of dirty dishes. These kids need to go to sleep.

Every parent has experienced this particular flavor of desperation, whether they’re trapped in a bed in the dark with a 3-year-old with separation anxiety, or when a toddler pops up at a particularly gory moment in The Last of Us asking for just one more drink of water. I talked to certified sleep consultants for some advice on how to get your kids snoozing.

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S70
What the Dogs of Chernobyl Could Tell Us About Living on Mars

As NASA plans to return to the Moon, and eventually send astronauts to Mars, mission planners will have to grapple with a fact of life in deep space beyond the protective ward of Earth’s geomagnetic field — constant bombardment by cosmic radiation. Learning how humans will respond to chronically elevated but not immediately lethal radiation environments is a necessity for scientists hoping to protect or heal future astronauts from their passage through the cosmic radiation bath on their way to and from the Red Planet.

“The real challenge for NASA and SpaceX and others is that we really can not easily simulate the space radiation environment here on Earth,” the University of South Carolina evolutionary geneticist Timothy Mousseau tells Inverse.

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S23
Trump Begins His ‘Final Battle’

Former President Donald Trump gripped the CPAC lectern as he workshopped a new sales pitch: “I stand here today, and I’m the only candidate who can make this promise: I will prevent—and very easily—World War III.” (Wild applause.) “And you’re gonna have World War III, by the way.” (Confused applause.)

It was just one in a string of ominous sentences that the 45th president offered tonight during his nearly two-hour headlining speech at the annual conservative conference, which for years prided itself on its ties to Ronald Reagan, but is now wholly intertwined with Trumpism, if little else. Yet even amid cultish devotion, Trump seemed bored, listless, and unanimated as he spoke to a sprawling hotel ballroom that was only three-quarters full.

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S68
Nintendo Switch 2 Rumors, Leaks, Release Window, and More Console Updates

Given the success of the Nintendo Switch — which recently became the third bestselling system of all time — it’s practically inevitable that we’ll see some sort of enhanced iteration in the future. Sure, the Switch OLED was released in 2021, but could the Nintendo Switch 2 be next in line? The company hasn’t announced plans for a new console yet, but considering the plethora of Nintendo Switch 2 leaks and rumors, it’s possible the new system is currently in the works. Here’s what we know about the supposed Nintendo Switch 2 system.

The Nintendo Switch 2 has yet to be officially announced, so there’s no easy answer here. But various leaks and rumors indicate that Nintendo does have plans for something, likely the Switch 2. Of course, if Nintendo is working on a follow-up, it’s unclear what the system will be called.

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S48
Extreme wildfires are turning the world's largest forest ecosystem from carbon sink into net-emitter

The vast boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere stretch from Scandinavia through Siberia, Alaska and Canada. They cover a tenth of the world’s land but hold one-third of the land’s carbon, stored mainly in organic-rich soils and in trees. Now, a new study in the journal Science provides further evidence that emissions from wildfires in high northern latitudes are already increasing at an alarming rate.

In these forests, the cold climate and often waterlogged ground means fallen tree bark, needles and other dead organic matter takes a long time to decompose. This has allowed the soils to accumulate carbon over thousands of years after the ice sheets retreated at the end of the last ice age. Since then, these ecosystems have mainly been shaped by wildfires ignited by lightning.

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S24
A flight attendant's secrets to surviving long-haul flights | CNN

Any air travel can be stressful, but facing down a long-haul flight can be especially intimidating.

Should you prioritize sleeping or eating, or both? Should you attempt to exercise in the aisle? Is it ever acceptable to take off your shoes?

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S54
Beyond Daddy: Other Social Roles I'd Like Pedro Pascal to Fill

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S27
Dinosaurs of the Sky: Consummate 19th-Century Scottish Natural History Illustrations of Birds

Birds populate our metaphors, our poems, and our children’s books, entrance our imagination with their song and their chromatically ecstatic plumage, transport us on their tender wings back to the time of the dinosaurs they evolved from. But birds are a time machine in another way, too — not only evolutionarily but culturally: While the birth of photography revolutionized many sciences, birds remained as elusive as ever, difficult to capture with lens and shutter, so that natural history illustration has remained the most expressive medium for their study and celebration.

To my eye, the most consummate drawings of birds in the history of natural history date back to the 1830s, but they are not Audubon’s Birds of America — rather, they appeared on the other side of the Atlantic, in the first volume of The Edinburgh Journal of Natural History and of the Physical Sciences, with the Animal Kingdom of the Baron Cuvier, published in the wake of the pioneering paleontologist Georges Cuvier’s death.

Hundreds of different species of birds — some of them now endangered, some on the brink of extinction — populate the lavishly illustrated pages, clustered in kinship groups as living visual lists of dazzling biodiversity.

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S37
5 things to know about Moldova and Transnistria - and why Russia's war in Ukraine is threatening their security, too

Tensions continue to mount between Russia and Moldova – a small country bordering on southwestern Ukraine that is seeking European Union membership. Moldova is also home to a breakaway region called Transnistria that has strong Russian ties, landing both places in the crosshairs of the war in Ukraine.

Moldova’s government voted on March 2, 2023, to formally condemn Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine.

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S26
Lung Cancer Rates Are Soaring Among Unlikely Groups — an Oncologist Explains Why

When many people think of an average lung cancer patient, they often imagine an older man smoking. But the face of lung cancer has changed. Over the past 15 years, more women, never smokers, and younger people have been diagnosed with lung cancer.

In fact, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women, and more women die from lung cancer than breast, ovarian, and colorectal cancer each year. The American Lung Association reports that while lung cancer rates have risen by 79 percent for women over the last 44 years, they decreased by 43 percent for men. And for the first time in history, more young women than men are diagnosed with lung cancer.

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S38
Politicians' health problems are important information for voters -- but reporters and candidates often conceal them

Pennsylvania Democratic Sen. John Fetterman’s hospitalization for depression has raised anew the question of how much health information a candidate or politician should reveal to the public.

Most people expect that their health is a private matter. And for a politician or office seeker, such disclosures can be used as political weapons by their opponents. But when someone voluntarily enters the sphere of public service and elective office, do they have an obligation to inform their constituents about how well they can actually execute the job they’re asking to be elected to?

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S36
Inquiries differ on why the 2017 Manchester bombing wasn't prevented - here's why

How can you hold the intelligence and security services accountable, when what they do is secret? The third and final report from the public inquiry into the 2017 Manchester arena bombing is a useful guide.

Sir John Saunders, the retired judge in charge of the inquiry, has given a damning verdict on how government agencies handled the case of Salman Abedi, the man who set off a bomb at an Ariana Grande concert. His conclusions differed significantly from earlier reviews and the reasons why are important.

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S51
Eli Lilly is cutting insulin prices and capping copays at $35 - 5 questions answered

Executive Director of the Value of Life Sciences Innovation program; Fellow at the USC Schaeffer Center, University of Southern California

Karen Van Nuys is an employee of the Schaeffer Center at the University of Southern California. The Schaeffer Center is supported by gifts and grants from public and private sources; more detail is available in the Schaeffer Center annual report here: https://healthpolicy.usc.edu/report/2021-schaeffer-center-annual-report/

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S22
Astronomers Were Not Expecting This

Humans have long found meaning in the stars, but only recently have we begun to understand whole clusters of them—galaxies, way out in the depths of space. A few nearby galaxies, such as Andromeda, have always been visible to the naked eye as a dusky smear in the night sky. Other shimmery structures became known to us after the invention of the telescope in the 17th century, along with a debate about their nature: Were they clouds of cosmic dust within our Milky Way, or “island universes” of their own?

Not until the 1920s did humanity identify these glowing clouds as galaxies, when the astronomer Edwin Hubble (relying on the work of a lesser known astronomer, Henrietta Leavitt) found that some stars were too far away to belong to the Milky Way. And only in the mid-1990s, when a space telescope named for Hubble peeked farther into the universe than ever before, did we find the thousands of galaxies shimmering across the universe—island after island in a vast cosmic sea.

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S50
Mexico protests: fears for democracy prompt mass demonstrations

Most protesters were dressed in pink and white, the colours of the National Electoral Institute (INE). They are attacking the reforms as unconstitutional and designed to make electoral scrutiny less effective while also making it harder to register to vote in more remote areas. The new law passed the senate on February 22 by 72 votes to 50.

López Obrador is justifying the reforms on cost grounds. Mexico’s elections are among the most expensive in the world. The president has long criticised the INE for the size of its permanent bureaucracy and its high salaries for officials, which its supporters believe is necessary to ensure qualified and loyal staff.

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S33
Estonian elections: conquered by Russia for centuries, why this Baltic country is worried about the Ukraine war

Russia’s war in Ukraine has quickly refocused the politics of its Baltic neighbours. Renewed threats to national security have swiftly risen to the top of each nation’s priorities.

In autumn 2022, Estonia like other Baltic countries, restricted travel over its land borders from Russia. Flights were already banned from Russia as part of an EU-wide decision. St Petersburg is only 229 miles away from Estonia’s capital Tallinn, and Estonians are all too aware of their recent history with Russia including being conquered by the Russian empire from 1710 and forced to become part of the Soviet Union in the 20th century. It shares memories of Russification and suppression of its language with Ukraine.

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S29
Tabloid newspapers are seen as sensationalist - but South Africa's Daily Sun flipped that script during COVID-19

Tabloid journalism usually refers to short, easily readable and mostly human-interest news, presented in a highly visual and sensationalist style. “Tabloidisation” has become shorthand for the deterioration of journalistic standards.

Newspapers like this are often criticised for diverting readers from serious news and analysis towards entertainment. They are viewed as low-quality because of their focus on sports, scandal and entertainment over politics or other serious social issues.

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S55
The Fate of Alexey Navalny, and the Future of Russia

In Vladimir Putin’s march toward dictatorship, one of the darker moments was the poisoning of the opposition leader Alexey Navalny, almost certainly by the Russian F.S.B. security services. After surviving the assassination attempt, Navalny returned to Russia, only to be arrested and sent to a penal colony. “I think Putin wants him to suffer a lot and then die in prison,” Navalny’s colleague Maria Pevchikh tells David Remnick. Pevchikh served as an executive producer of the documentary “Navalny,” which is nominated for an Academy Award. Plus, Chloe Bailey—one half of the pop duo Chloe x Halle—talks with the contributor Lauren Michele Jackson about striking out on her own for the first time. “Right now, I’m just creating to be creating, and I have never felt more free,” she says. And we look at why a cache of images by one of the masters of photography, Henri Cartier-Bresson, was suppressed and forgotten, until now.

Navalny, the opposition leader, survived poisoning and now languishes in prison. His colleague Maria Pevchikh talks about the Oscar-nominated documentary “Navalny.”

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S31
The northern lights appeared in southern England twice in one week - here's why this could happen again soon

People across the UK, from the Shetland Islands to Somerset and from Norfolk to Northern Ireland, have been treated to a stunning display of the aurora borealis or northern lights recently. But what causes this beautiful phenomena and why has it appeared so far south?

For thousands of years, people associated the ghostly northern lights with the world of restless spirits. But over the last century, science has revealed that aurorae originate in the area surrounding our planet. The near-Earth region of space is known as the magnetosphere. It is a cocktail of atoms and molecules from the Earth’s upper atmosphere, shattered and heated by solar radiation (electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun).

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S34
David Bowie: five must-have items for the V&A's new centre

The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has announced the opening of a new David Bowie Centre for the Performing Arts in 2025 at V&A East Storehouse in east London. This follows the news that the museum has acquired – through donation – the artist’s fabled archive.

This collection of over 80,000 objects formed the basis of the museum’s 2013 exhibition David Bowie Is. It includes personal correspondence, lyric sheets, photographs, costumes, set designs, music awards, films, album artwork, instruments and plans for unrealised projects.

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S39
3 ways to prevent school shootings, based on research

In the months leading up to his 2012 attack that killed 26 people in Newtown, Connecticut, a 20-year-old man exhibited a cascade of concerning behaviors. He experienced worsening anorexia, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. His relationships deteriorated, and he became fixated on mass murders.

In 2013, an 18-year-old had enraged outbursts at school and threatened to kill his debate coach. Concerned, the school’s threat assessment team interviewed him, rating him as a low-level risk for violence. But three months after the assessment, he shot and killed a classmate and himself on school grounds in Centennial, Colorado.

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S25
The Best Marvel Movie of 2022 Reveals an Incredible Quirk of Human Evolution

Black Panther: Wakanda Forever’s plot raises deeper questions about humans’ evolutionary relationship to the sea.

Some 365 million years ago, our fishy ancestors evolved limbs that enabled them to climb out of water and onto land — forming the evolutionary bridge to all terrestrial land mammals that would one day inhabit planet Earth, including humans.

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S28
Beware the Pitfalls of Agility

Given the panoply of recent disruptions — including COVID-19, inflation, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — it’s no surprise that many leaders are striving to quickly dial up the agility level of their companies. Indeed, the ability to rapidly adapt to changing conditions can be a shield against disruption and a healing prescription for crisis. But organizational agility is not a panacea. There are pitfalls in the pursuit of agility that can and do produce unintended consequences.

Agility is a multidimensional concept that comprises three sequential and interrelated processes: alertness to the need for change, the decision to make the change, and the mobilization of the organizational resources required to execute the change. Our agility research and observations regarding the behavior of companies, especially during the pandemic, revealed that each process contains a pitfall that can subvert its outcomes: Alertness harbors the pitfall of hubris, decision-making harbors the pitfall of impulsiveness, and mobilization harbors the pitfall of resource fatigue.

Agility depends on the ability of an organization to sense and interpret signals — some obvious and unambiguous, others subtle and opaque — that emanate from and reverberate within the business environment. This alertness enables companies to respond to disruptions, challenges, and opportunities in a timely manner. The mindset of leaders is the pitfall in this process, especially when it is subject to the kinds of cognitive biases that lead to hubris.

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S64
'Star Trek: Discovery' Is Ending with Season 5 — It Couldn’t Come at a Better Time

It’s sad to see DISCO go, but now, the flagship show of the new Trek era can end on a high note.

It’s been a long road, getting from the 23rd century to the 32nd century, but soon, the last days of DISCO will be upon us. The gutsy and tumultuous Star Trek series that ushered in a new era of TV trek — Star Trek: Discovery — will end its run in Season 5, in 2024. It’s a somber moment for fans of the series who have supported it from the beginning. But, this endpoint might also be the best case of Discovery’s legacy.

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S60
'Genshin Impact's Latest 5-Star Isn't Worth Your Hard-Earned Primogems

I really wanted to pull for Dehya. I really did. She seemed like everything I would want in a Genshin Impact character — a buff lady with cat ears, a giant flaming sword, and a protective streak. I soon realized her kit just wasn’t going to do it for me, though.

It was late on February 28, just after the Genshin Impact 3.5 update went live. I played her in the trial run and nodded along with the damage, thinking she didn’t have much firepower but whatever. I was about 20 pulls in before I thought, wait, wasn’t that not mcuh damage? What am I even going to use her for? She didn’t seem to fit into any of my teams. Even in the ones I could shove her into, I couldn’t help but feel she paled compared to my other units.

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S30
New Brexit deal will be better for Northern Ireland's economy than the protocol, research suggests

UK prime minister Rishi Sunak has said Northern Ireland will be “the world’s most exciting economic zone” due to its access to the EU single market under the latest post-Brexit trading deal between the EU and UK.

The details of the Windsor framework are still being pored over by politicians and business leaders across the UK, and particularly those in Northern Ireland.

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S57
The Threat and the Allure of the Chinese Balloons

By international agreement, each day at noon and midnight G.M.T., rain or shine, weather balloons are released from roughly nine hundred locations around the world. Within a couple of hours, most of them will be beyond the clouds, and still climbing. As they rise, they expand, going from the size of a car to the size of an orca. And then they pop. Usually, a complex device inside them, called a radiosonde, parachutes down to Earth. The radiosonde provides data on temperature, humidity, and air pressure, allowing forecasters around the world to predict sunshine in Montreal on Tuesday and rains in Mumbai on Wednesday. Often enough, someone finds one of the National Weather Service’s radiosondes on the ground, along with its bright-orange parachute. The radiosondes come equipped with mailing bags, so that they can be sent back to the N.O.A.A.’s National Reconditioning Center, in Missouri, and be reused.

Last month, a balloon the size of three buses was spotted over Billings, Montana. The Chinese Foreign Ministry claimed that it was a weather balloon blown off course, which was not entirely implausible. (It later became clear that the balloon was not a weather balloon; afterward, when more balloons were noticed, and shot down, it turned out that at least one of those likely was a weather balloon, and none were spy balloons.) But even balloons deployed for scientific aims have often carried political ballast. In 1783, one of the earliest manned balloons was built with finances from the King of France, launched with great pomp and bearing the fleur-de-lis. After the king’s overthrow, in 1790, another balloon was launched, with the goal “to see if the inhabitants of the moon were free” and, if they were not, to hand them the Declaration of the Rights of Man. That balloon faltered. But a year later, over a crowded Champs-Élysées, a balloon with a rooster-shaped basket (the rooster had become a symbol of the French people) successfully ascended twelve thousand feet. On the way down, the aeronaut, having toasted to freedom, dropped leaflets of the new constitution.

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S56
The Fox News Defamation Lawsuit: "Money, Ideology, Truth, Lies" - It's All Right There

The Dominion Voting Systems defamation lawsuit against Fox News stems from the 2020 election and Donald Trump's refusal to accept defeat. At stake is nearly $1.6 billion in damages. Filings released in the case contain a trove of e-mails and text messages from Fox hosts and executives. The documents reveal that many of the top decision-makers at the company didn't seem to believe what their own network was saying about the 2020 election. Fox's owner, Rupert Murdoch, admitted as much, in a deposition released this week. In our weekly roundtable, the New Yorker staff writers Susan B. Glasser, Jane Mayer, and Evan Osnos look at what the filings tell us about how Fox News operates, the current state of Republican politics, and the 2024 election.

In the weeks before John Wayne Gacy's scheduled execution, he was far from reconciled to his fate.

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S59
You Need to Watch the Best Fight Scene of the Century on HBO Max ASAP

After 60-year-old Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) went a full ten rounds with Mason “The Line” Dixon (Antonio Tarver) in 2006, it felt impossible to think of the aging and broken boxer stepping back into the ring. The franchise itself, six films deep and running on sweat and steam, seemed like a relic, a reflection of Hollywood’s neverending capacity for naval gazing. The 2000s and 2010s are scattered with the death knells of franchises that overstayed their welcome, so it felt fitting that Stallone would choose to end the series while it was ahead.

But the spirit of Rocky has always been stubborn and resilient. In 2013, when it was announced that Stallone was developing a spin-off alongside a sophomore director, many people scoffed — there was no way the series could pull off the magic once again. Little did they know that Ryan Coogler was nursing a new vision for the series, and the result was one of the most visceral, human, and uplifting boxing films ever made.

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S32
South Africa is exporting more food. But it needs to find new growth frontiers

Wandile Sihlobo is the Chief Economist of the Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa (Agbiz) and a member of the Presidential Economic Advisory Council (PEAC).

South African agricultural exports were up for the third consecutive year in 2022, reflecting favourable production conditions and higher commodity prices. The export numbers for the full year have not yet been published. I have calculated the annual data for 2022 using quarterly trade export statistics published by Trade Map, a trade statistics portal developed by the International Trade Centre, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Trade Organisation.

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S61
'Operation Fortune' Star Cary Elwes on Guy Ritchie, Zack Snyder, and 'Stranger Things'

Cary Elwes was once the only Robin Hood who spoke with an English accent. But now, he’s keeping his lips tight.

The English actor best remembered for his roles in The Princess Bride and Robin Hood: Men in Tights is making the pivot to a bigger scale of filmmaking. He’ll soon appear in blockbusters like Mission: Impossible — Dead Reckoning Part I and Zack Snyder’s original sci-fi epic Rebel Moon for Netflix. He’s now filming an action-oriented WWII picture, The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare from director Guy Ritchie.

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S52
Lab Leaks and COVID-19 Politics

Last weekend, the Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. Department of Energy—one of several government agencies that have looked into how SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, first emerged—has come to believe that the pathogen probably escaped from a laboratory in Wuhan, China. The department, which was previously undecided on the matter, reportedly changed its position in light of fresh intelligence, but it issued its determination with “low confidence.” In doing so, it joins the Federal Bureau of Investigation in favoring to some degree the lab-leak theory over the view that the virus has a zoonotic origin, leaping from animals to humans, perhaps in a Wuhan wet market. According to the Journal, the new information, which is in a classified report, but was reviewed by other members of the intelligence community, did not lead others to update their conclusions: four intelligence agencies, as well as the National Intelligence Council, still believe, also with “low confidence,” that natural transmission was responsible, and two remain undecided. (None think that China intentionally created the virus as a bioweapon.) Reviewing the totality of available evidence on the origins of a virus that by some estimates has killed twenty million people worldwide, the American intelligence community has reached a judgment that falls somewhere between not sure and who knows.

That uncertainty hasn’t stopped conservative politicians and commentators from declaring victory. “Lab leak theory appears vindicated,” Fox News reported. “So the government caught up to what Real America knew all along,” the Republican congressman Jim Jordan tweeted. “The same people who shamed us, canceled us, & wanted to put us in jail . . . are starting to say what we said all along,” Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene posted, shortly after. Reading these takes, you might be forgiven for overlooking the fact that much of the intelligence community still favors the natural-origin story, and that essentially no agency is confident in its assessment. “The bottom line remains the same,” an official told the Washington Post. “Basically no one really knows.” Leaders of the intelligence community are set to brief Congress next week. (The Energy Department declined to discuss details of the report with the Journal, and the F.B.I. did not comment.)

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S53
Fox News Protects Itself

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S58
'Mandalorian' Season 3 Could Finally Fix The Biggest Gap in Star Wars Canon

The tonal differences between the Mandalorians of the cartoons and those of live-action are massive.

Way back before George Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney in 2012, the canonical boundaries of Star Wars were in flux. When The Clone Wars started airing on the Cartoon Network in 2008, “the expanded universe” of Star Wars comics and novels was still alive and kicking. But, post-2014, those comics and novels were ejected from the canon, while The Clone Wars, very retroactively, became part of the “real” canon. Because The Clone Wars is the bulkiest retcon in all of Star Wars, its aesthetics and tone feel discordant from the rest of the saga, especially The Mandalorian. But now, The Mandalorian Season 3 is quietly trying to fix all that.

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